In IELTS Academic Writing Task 2, there are 5 main types of essay questions you can get.

Type	Example Question	What You Must Do	Common Skills Tested
1️⃣ Opinion Essay (Agree or Disagree)	“Some people think technology makes our lives more complicated, while others think it makes life easier. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.”	Give your opinion clearly — agree, disagree, or partly both. Support with reasons and examples.	Expressing opinion, using cohesive arguments (e.g., I strongly believe that…), presenting both sides.
2️⃣ Discussion Essay (Discuss Both Views)	“Some think university education should be free. Others think students should pay. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.”	Present both sides of an issue before giving your own view.	Balancing arguments, using linking words (on the one hand… on the other hand…).
3️⃣ Problem & Solution Essay	“Traffic congestion is becoming a major problem in cities. What are the causes and possible solutions?”	Explain the causes of the problem and suggest realistic solutions.	Cause–effect structure, using phrases like due to, leads to, can be solved by.
4️⃣ Advantages & Disadvantages Essay	“Online learning is becoming more popular. What are the advantages and disadvantages?”	Present both positive and negative sides, and sometimes give your opinion.	Analytical skills, balanced language (one main benefit is… however, a drawback is…).
5️⃣ Double Question (Two-Part Essay)	“Many people work longer hours. Why is this happening? What problems does it cause?”	Answer both questions clearly and equally.	Task response, organizing ideas logically, answering two prompts in one essay.

🧾 Sample Question (Opinion Essay)

Some people believe that online education is better than traditional classroom learning, while others think it can never replace face-to-face teaching.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.

✍️ Band 8+ Sample Answer

Introduction

In recent years, online education has become increasingly popular due to advances in technology.
While some argue that virtual classes offer greater flexibility and accessibility, others believe that face-to-face learning provides more effective interaction and discipline.
This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my opinion that online education can be equally effective if implemented properly.

Body Paragraph 1 — Advantages of Online Education

One of the main benefits of online learning is convenience.
Students can access lectures, assignments, and materials from anywhere, which is particularly useful for working adults or those living in remote areas.
For instance, many universities now offer distance-learning programs that allow students to earn degrees without leaving their jobs.
Furthermore, online platforms often include interactive tools such as quizzes, recorded videos, and discussion forums that enhance learning efficiency.

Body Paragraph 2 — Advantages of Face-to-Face Education

On the other hand, traditional classroom education provides direct human interaction, which is difficult to replicate online.
Students can ask questions instantly, engage in group discussions, and receive immediate feedback from teachers.
This type of personal engagement helps improve communication skills and maintains discipline, especially for younger learners who may struggle with self-motivation.
Moreover, the social aspect of learning — such as teamwork and friendship — is a key part of students’ overall development.

Conclusion

In conclusion, both online and classroom education have their own strengths.
However, I believe that online education, when well-designed and supported by active teacher involvement, can be just as effective as traditional methods.
The future of learning will likely combine both approaches, creating a flexible and interactive educational environment.

🧠 Why This Essay Scores Band 8+

Criterion	Why it Scores High
Task Response	Fully answers both sides and clearly gives opinion in intro + conclusion.
Coherence & Cohesion	Logical structure, clear paragraphs, linking words (while, on the other hand, moreover, in conclusion).
Vocabulary (Lexical Resource)	Uses academic phrases (implemented properly, enhance learning efficiency, overall development).
Grammar Range & Accuracy	Complex sentences with correct punctuation and variety (if implemented properly, when well-designed).
Tone & Style	Formal, academic, no slang, balanced argument.